Modem Performance¶
Attention
Add figures, include performance data for non-linear types
As discussed in [section-fec-performance], the performance of an error-correction scheme is typically measured in the bit error rate (BER)|the average error probability for a bit to be in error in the presence of additive white Gauss noise (AWGN) [1] .
The bit error rate (BER) performance of the different available modulation schemes can be seen in Figures [fig-modem-M2]–[ref-fig-modem-M256], relative to the ratio of energy per bit to noise power (\(E_b/N_0\)). The raw data can be found in the doc/data/modem-ber/ subdirectory.
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Figure 60 Bit error rates vs. \(E_b/N_0\) for \(M=2\).¶
Scheme |
\(E_s/N_0\) |
\(E_b/N_0\) |
---|---|---|
BPSK, 2-ASK |
9.59 |
9.59 |
DBPSK |
10.46 |
10.46 |
OOK |
12.61 |
12.61 |
Scheme |
\(E_s/N_0\) |
\(E_b/N_0\) |
---|---|---|
QPSK, 4-QAM |
12.59 |
9.59 |
4-APSK |
14.76 |
11.75 |
DQPSK |
14.93 |
11.92 |
4-ASK |
16.59 |
13.58 |
Scheme |
\(E_s/N_0\) |
\(E_b/N_0\) |
---|---|---|
8-APSK |
16.12 |
11.35 |
8-QAM |
17.28 |
12.51 |
8-PSK |
17.84 |
13.07 |
8-DPSK |
20.62 |
15.85 |
8-ASK |
22.61 |
17.84 |
Scheme |
\(E_s/N_0\) |
\(E_b/N_0\) |
---|---|---|
ARB-16-OPT |
19.15 |
13.13 |
16-QAM |
19.57 |
13.55 |
16-APSK |
19.92 |
13.90 |
V.29 |
20.48 |
14.45 |
16-PSK |
23.43 |
17.41 |
16-DPSK |
26.43 |
20.41 |
16-ASK |
28.54 |
22.52 |
Scheme |
\(E_s/N_0\) |
\(E_b/N_0\) |
---|---|---|
ARB-32-OPT |
22.11 |
15.12 |
32-SQAM |
22.56 |
15.57 |
32-APSK |
23.43 |
16.44 |
32-QAM |
23.59 |
16.60 |
32-PSK |
29.38 |
22.38 |
32-DPSK |
32.38 |
25.39 |
Scheme |
\(E_s/N_0\) |
\(E_b/N_0\) |
---|---|---|
ARB-64-OPT |
25.22 |
17.44 |
64-QAM |
25.50 |
17.71 |
64-APSK |
27.06 |
19.28 |
ARB-64-VT |
31.67 |
23.89 |
64-PSK |
35.32 |
27.38 |
64-DPSK |
38.28 |
30.50 |
Scheme |
\(E_s/N_0\) |
\(E_b/N_0\) |
---|---|---|
ARB-128-OPT |
28.19 |
19.74 |
128-SQAM |
28.42 |
19.97 |
128-QAM |
29.60 |
21.15 |
128-APSK |
30.55 |
22.10 |
Scheme |
\(E_s/N_0\) |
\(E_b/N_0\) |
---|---|---|
ARB-256-OPT |
31.09 |
22.06 |
256-QAM |
31.56 |
22.53 |
256-APSK |
33.10 |
24.06 |
Footnotes